Josef Strauss (1827-1870) was an Austrian composer and conductor, and a member of the Strauss musical dynasty. The younger brother of Johann Strauss II, he first trained as an engineer before joining the family dance-music business.

His works include waltzes, polkas, marches and quadrilles. Pieces such as Delirien, Sphärenklänge and Feuerfest! show his melodic gift and elegant orchestral sense.

Josef’s music is often more poetic and inward than the extrovert brilliance of Johann II, while remaining firmly within the Viennese dance tradition. It has charm, lift and a touch of melancholy.

Though overshadowed by his brother, Josef Strauss was a significant composer in his own right. His best waltzes carry moonlight as well as chandeliers.