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Pristine News: Friday 15th January, 2010




In this week's newsletter:

  • New this week - New quality source discovered for Toscanini's 1940 Verdi Requiem
  • Looking back - Our first operatic release - now in Ambient Stereo & higher quality MP3s
  • PADA Exclusives - Japanese composer/conductor Hidemaro Konoye conducts Beethoven's 1st Symphony
  • Reviews - Latest reviews, e-mails and comments


Editorial - Sometimes less is more...

In his editorial for the latest issue of Classic Record Collector, Alan Sanders writes:


"Like it or loathe it, the internet has become an integral part of record collecting. Personally, I think there's nothing to rival the interest of browsing through rows of CDs in a shop and finding some desirable disc that you didn't know about, and I'd be very sad if the number of retail outlets continued to dwindle in the face of online competition.

But the fact is that many of us do buy CDs and DVDs online, because it is a convenient way of acquiring discs – so long as the package is small enough to go through the letterbox or if you're in when the postman calls. Some posties, alas, leave stock on doorsteps when they shouldn't, but the alternative is a time-wasting trip to the nearest sorting office in order to collect undelivered goods...

...Some enterprises such as Pristine Audio make their entire catalogue available as downloads (though Pristine will supply finished copies if requested). The advantage here is that a company can afford to make recordings of very specialised interest available to order without there being a need to pay speculatively in advance for even a small pressing run. The cost of maintaining a catalogue item on a website is minimal, by comparison, so fewer deletions can be expected. A disadvantage is that a download, even with labels and inlays supplied, is seldom so visually attractive as a well-produced conventional CD. Still less do mp3 downloads give the collector a feeling of acquiring something of aesthetic value..."


I'm sure many will share Alan's sentiments with regard to the hunting down of records and CDs - in many ways the hunting was for me perhaps more exciting than the having. If one has spent years trawling through the record shops of London looking for a long out-of-print disc, as I often did when I lived there, the sudden rush of exhiliration upon finding it often quickly faded as it became just another CD in the rack or LP on the shelf.

But he does touch on precisely what allows Pristine Classical to operate - our major costs are calculated in unpaid man-hours rather than warehouses full of unsold CDs, and our downloads are unlikely to be deleted without very good reason. We can look for specialist recordings, whilst not forgetting the more mainstream material which keeps us going, because generally we don't make a loss on our releases - though how much profit a recording will make is another matter altogether. Generally the answer is 'not very much', but cumulatively it's enough to keep us going.

It seems impossible to turn back the tide of music sales moving online - what small-town classical record store (of they still exist where you are) could possibly compete with Amazon, either on range or price? But the silver lining to this cloud is that as more people move online it makes enterprises like ours more viable and maybe, just maybe, we'll unearth a recording you've been looking for for years too...


Andrew Rose, St. Méard de Gurçon, France










New release today:

VERDI Requiem etc.
Pristine Audio PACO 038

Zinka Milanov, Bruna Castagna, Jussi Björling, Nicola Moscona
The Westminster Choir
NBC Symhony Orchestra
conducted by Arturo Toscanini

Radio broadcasts from 1940

New source material courtesy of Luciano Crivello
Transfers and XR remastering by Andrew Rose at Pristine Audio, January 2010
Cover artwork based on a photograph of Arturo Toscanini

Total duration: 100.01 
©2009 Pristine Audio.

For more download and CD options, see our website

The FLAC downloads:

Ambient Stereo FLAC

16-bit Mono FLAC
24-bit FLAC



New source discovered for Toscanini's classic 1940 Verdi Requiem

Plus Aida Overture première and an unreleased overture by Castelnuovo-Tedesco

 

  • VERDI - Missa da Requiem [notes / score]
  • VERDI - Overture to Aida (world première performance)
  • CASTELNUOVO-TEDESCO - Overture to The Taming of the Shrew (previously unissued)

    Zinka Milanov, soprano
    Bruna Castagna, contralto
    Jussi Björling, tenor
    Nicola Moscona, bass
    The Westminster Choir, director John Finlay Williamson
    The NBC Symphony Orchestra
    conductor Arturo Toscanini


Toscanini's links to Verdi 
run very deep indeed, having played under the composer's baton, premièred his works, and worked alongside him in preparation for leading a number of performances.

"Toscanini may have been the most commanding expondent of his time of the Requiem" writes Mortimore H. Frank, noting his 29 performances of the work, beginning in 1902 with a concert marking the first anniversary of Verdi's death.

This 1940 concert recording is certainly a classic - and with a newly-discovered source can now be heard in better sound quality than ever before in this new Pristine XR remastering.

It's coupled with two short recordings from the same year - Toscanini's world première of Verdi's discarded overture to his opera Aida, as well as a previously unissued overture by the Italian Castelnuovo-Tedesco, both in absolutely superb sound quality.


Download listening sample: Sample MP3 (Requiem Aeternum, 224kbps Stereo)


Notes on the recordings:

The discovery of a new source copy of Toscanini's 1940 Verdi Requiem will be of great interest to collectors. The tape appears to be a straight dub of 16-inch acetate discs, with no editing between sides which (just) overlap sufficiently to create a seamless recording. Italian collector Luciano Crivello acquired the tapes recently and, in addition to making them available to online Toscanini groups in a straight copy transfer, offered them to Pristine Audio for editing and restoration, commenting: "...of this Requiem several were the issues (Arturo toscanini Society, Music and Arts and many others, I have one also with commentaries and the Deum, but the sound is not so good). The material is really very rare and certainly has never been used even by private labels. This material has never been put in Commerce. It seems to me that the previous releases for sale do not have this sound so good, although some were of excellent quality. But there are some points of this record that sound so natural and strong, as I had never heard before."

The sound quality was indeed remarkably good, if at times a little strident and prone to overload distortion during some louder passages. The treble is reasonably extended and it's been possible to remove some background noise as well as to extend and reinforce the bass. Various minor faults and flaws in the recording have been tackled, including occasional pitch instability and small disc surface defects.

The other two recordings included here both date from earlier in 1940 and have been preserved in remarkably good sound quality - both are cleaner and have considerably higher treble response than the Requiem. Whilst it is well known that Toscanini premièred Verdi's discarded overture to Aida at the 1940 concert of March 30th, it has been impossible at the time of writing to find out much about the Castelnuovo-Tedesco overture.

The composer had been supporting of Toscanini in Italy when the conductor was under scrutiny by Mussolini, and eventually was forced to flee to the United States, where Toscanini sponsored his relocation in 1939. The overture was played twice in concerts given by Toscanini and the NBC Symphony Orchestra (the second performance, on 3rd March 1944, is also available on CD), and in 1945 Toscanini also gave a single performance of the Castelnuovo-Tedesco's overture A Fairy Tale. I have failed to locate any other recording of the present Taming of the Shrew Overture, nor any further information about the work.

As such it is impossible to state whether this is the overture's world première, its broadcast première, its US première, or indeed, all three - or of course none of the above. Should this or any other pertinent information become available I will of course update this page. Alas my recording of the work contained too little rapidly-faded applause to include here - suffice to say, therefore, that the audience response was certainly positive, and not the silence implied by the present transfer.

Technical notes by Andrew Rose


 

Available as 320kbps MP3, 16-bit mono or Ambient Stereo  FLAC, 24-bit FLAC, CD
or listen on demand with Pristine Audio Direct Access
(PADA)







Pristine highlights - this week from 2005:

Krauss's classic 1950 Fledermaus
Pristine Audio PACO 001

Vienna State Opera Chorus - Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Conductor: Clemens Krauss

Recorded in the Musikvereinsaal, Vienna, September 1950, 
Rreleased as Decca LXT 2550-2551





For more download and CD options, see our website


The new Ambient Stereo download:

Ambient Stereo FLAC


Krauss's classic 1950 Decca Fledermaus

Superb transfer from Peter Harrison

 

  • J. STRAUSS II Die Fledermaus [notes / score]

Julius Patzak - Gabriel von Eisenstein
Hilde Gueden - Rosalinde
Kurt Preger - 
Frank
Sieglinde Wagner - 
Prince Orlofsky 
Anton Dermota - 
Alfred
Alfred Poell - 
Dr. Falke 
August Jaresch - 
Dr. Blind 
Wilma Lipp - 
Adele

Vienna State Opera Chorus
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra 
Conductor Clemens Krauss

Recorded: 16-22 September 1950
Producer: Victor Olaf
Engineer:Cyril Windebank
Location: Grosser Saal, Musikverein, Vienna
Matrix Nos.: VAR113-27/29-33
Additional notes: For the party scene, three sides recorded in Jun 50 (VAR68-70), plus one made in London in Apr 50 (DAR15616), were interpolated. 

 

When Pristine Classical launched, nearly five years ago on 1st February 2005, this was one of the twelve recordings which made up the starting catalogue.

It had been presented to us by Peter Harrison in late 2003 as a prime example of his meticulous work and vinyl transfer skills. It was an immediate hit: "The DECCA CD was terrible, the NAXOS one a vast improvement over the former. The PRISTINE CD reproduces magnificently..." wrote one happy listener.

Peter went on to produce dozens of remastered recordings for Pristine Classical, but this week we decided to go right back to the beginning. Now also available in an Ambient Stereo version, we've also taken the opportunity to add new notes to the cover, update the web page, and re-encode the MP3 at 320kbps, the highest bitrate possible.

Possibly Clemens Krauss's finest recording - and not to be missed!


Download listening sample: Sample MP3  (Dieser Anstand, Ambient Stereo)


In their 1956 book, The Record Guide, Edward Sackville-West and Desmond Shawe-Taylor, not a pair to mince their words, sit on the fence or hold back from expressing an opinion, wrote of this recording:

Hilde Gueden as Rosalinde"It is scarcely possible to imagine a more delightful pair of records than the complete DeccaFledermaus. There is no spoken dialogue, but a virtually uncut performance recorded with good balance and a wonderful bloom on the vocal and orchestral tone. No better conductor could have been found for this delectable score than Clemens Kraus; he handles the detail with as much care as though it were Mozart...an almost incredible delicacy... Perhaps the greatest musical pleasure comes from Julius Patzakand Hilde Gueden [right, as Rosalinde]: their duet in the second act[Dieser Andstand]...is particularly ravishing. Apart from its musical and technical excellence, the recording has captured to a remarkable degree the illusion of a stage performance... This is one of the best opera sets yet published in England."

Pristine Audio is delighted to bring you an incredible brand new transcription and restoration of these discs from the golden ears of Peter Harrison of disk2disc. When I put it to Peter that Sackville-West and Shawe-Taylor seemed to like it quite a lot, he replied: "So do I - and I have five other recordings of it! The only one that comes close is a DVD with Carlos Kleiber."

This really is a masterful recording, lovingly restored from near-mint original vinyl, and sounding gorgeous - in this his first commercial remastering for Pristine Audio, Peter Harrison truly excelled!

NB. In January 2010 we prepared an Ambient Stereo version of this recording, which was among Pristine's original set of twelve releases for our launch in February 2005. We also took the opportunity at this time to upgrade the MP3 files to a maximum possible 320kbps resolution and to make additions and minor modifications to the cover notes.

 


 

Available as 320kbps MP3, 16-bit FLAC, 16-bit Ambient Stereo FLAC, CD
or listen on demand with Pristine Audio Direct Access
(PADA)





New MP3 transfers at PADA Exclusives
by Dr. John Duffy
in Ambient Stereo

Hidemaro Konoye 
conducts Beethoven

Hidemaro Konoye
Hidemaro Konoye

Beethoven
Symphony No. 1 in C, Op 21

La Scala Orchestra
cond. Hidemaro Konoye 
Rec. 1931? 

Viscount Hidemaro Konoye (近衛 秀麿, Konoe Hidemaro, 18 November 1898—2 June 1973) was a conductor and composer of classical music in Shōwa period Japan. He was the brother of pre-war Japanese Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe.

Konoye was born in Kōjimachi, Tokyo as the younger son of Prince Konoe Atsumaro, scion of one of the Five regent houses of the Fujiwara clan. The Konoe clan traditionally provided gagaku muscians to the Imperial Household, and Hidemaro chose to follow the family’s musical tradition, whereas his older brother Fumimaro went into politics.

Konoye attended the Gakushuin Peers School, where he became a close friend of Takashi Inukai. In 1913, he entered the Tokyo University of the Arts, where he specialized in the violin. In 1915, he went to study briefly in Germany to study musical composition, and became a pupil of Kosaku Yamada on his return to Japan.

His debut as a conductor was in 1920, with an amateur orchestra led by Toukichi Setoguchi. Konoye returned to Europe for further studies in 1923 in Paris under Vincent d'Indy and Berlin under Franz Schreker.

He also studied conducting under Erich Kleiber, and Karl Muck. In 1924, he conducted at the Berlin Philharmonic, and returned to Japan in the fall of the same year. Konoye co-founded the Japan Symphonic Association in 1925, and the following year became conductor of the orchestra. Konoe later founded the New Symphony Orchestra of Tokyo (the present day NHK Symphony Orchestra), and helped mold the orchestra over a 10 year period into an ensemble that was praised as competitive with many of the better orchestras in Europe.

Today he is remembered for making the premiere recording of Mahler's Fourth Symphony, done in May 1930. It was also the first electrical recording of any complete Mahler symphony. Additionally, Konoye made numerous guest appearances in Europe and America, conducting some 90 different orchestras in the course of his career including the orchestra of La Scala, Milan and the NBC Symphony Orchestra.

He created friendships with Erich Kleiber, Leopold Stokowski, Wilhelm Furtwängler and Richard Strauss. He went to Germany and conducted Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in second half of 1930s. In the early days of the NBC Symphony, he planned an American tour under the supervision of Stokowski, but the project was cancelled due to World War II.

Konoye wrote original compositions, but was more deeply interested in arranging existing music, including, for example, Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition and Schubert's C major Quintet, which he orchestrated. Konoye died in 1973.

 

This transfer is presented with Ambient Stereo remastering by Dr. John Duffy.

Over 400 PADA Exclusives recordings are available for high-quality streamed listening and free 224kbps MP3 download to all subscribers.

Remastered by 
Dr John Duffy
In Ambient Stereo




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Latest Reviews, e-mails & comments





"Not being an opera-lover the name of Ettore Panizza was unknown to me until I received this CD. I imagine that I am not alone here so a little biographical information might be useful. Born in Buenos Aires in 1875, Panizza made his debut as assistant conductor at the Rome Opera when only 22. He was most closely associated with La Scala, Milan, the Royal Opera House in London, New York’s Met and the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires. Interestingly, when Toscanini conducted the premiere of Puccini’s Turandot he stopped at the point where Puccini ceased writing, thus allowing Panizza to be the first to conduct the opera as completed by Alfano. Panizza was also a composer of four operas: Il fidanzato del mare (1897), Madioevo Latino (1900), Aurora (1908) reportedly his most successful work, and Bizanzio (1939). He published an autobiography (Medio Siglo de Vida Musical) in 1952 and died in his home town as recently as 1967.
 
According to the brief notes, by Mark Obert–Thorn, on the rear inlay, it appears that Panizza made very few records, as was fairly typical at the time. His complete recorded output could be contained on less than three CDs. Almost all his recordings were made at La Scala and were of operatic music. This CD contains the sole exceptions – concert music and a recording made at the Teatro Colón.
 
So to the Mendelssohn. It is obvious from these few performances that Panizza was a fine conductor for here are well rehearsed and performed interpretations of two masterpieces of the concert repertoire and a delightful trifle. The Hebrides Overture receives a fine reading, full of a salty sea tang and with a very tempestuous climax as the waves beat against the shore. This is a very good performance, with very little portamento. I would have expected more for this period, and apart from the occasional rather dull thud, which is the timpani, the sound is very good indeed. The Italian Symphony really sparkles here. The first movement races along at a reasonable tempo, and despite a couple of moments of scrappiness in the strings, no doubt brought about by the tempo, this is good stuff. The pilgrims’ march of the second movement is nicely paced, and the third movement has a delightfully restrained swagger, making it perfect for dancing. The final saltarello is taken at a slower speed than is usual, but it is still full of Mediterranean fire, and after the side join the tempo increases slightly. I found his to be a most satisfying account of this wonderful Symphony, and it’s as good as any, historical or otherwise, because it has such a marvellously musical logic to it. The Wedding March from the incidental music to A Midsummer Night’s Dream receives a solid performance. There’s not much more you can do with this piece.
 
What’s going to draw listeners to this CD is not the Mendelssohn, good though it is, but these six excerpts from Felipe Boero’s opera El Matrero, recorded within weeks of the world premiere, with the original cast. Mark Obert–Thorn believes that one reason for this recording was that the great Italian baritone Apollo Granforte was making his debut at the Teatro Colón in this season. I don’t think that we need worry about the plot. Pristine Audio doesn’t give one with the CD but a synopsis is available on their website, and it probably isn’t important anyway. The first excerpt – La Media Caña – is almost entirely orchestral, a kind of dance interlude, and it’s quite delightful, reminiscent of the music for film which later composers were to create for the wild west. The sung excerpts show an opera written in a very straightforward style, with moments of delightful Americana and passages of obvious Italian influence. Whilst it probably was the availability of Apollo Granforte who brought about this recording, I have to admit to having more than an admiration for the glorious mezzo of Nena Juarez, a rich and fruity voice, free from affectation and a fine melodic instrument.
 
The transfers are excellent, only a very slight amount of surface noise has been retained throughout all the recordings. I am sure that this is essential in order to keep the upper register fresh and full of bloom, as it is here. This is a fascinating disk and not just for the collector of historical re–issues or the opera fanatic. Here is the work of an almost forgotten conductor whose meagre catalogue has been overlooked for too long. I welcome this chance to celebrate the work of Ettore Panizza.
"

- Bob Briggs, Musicweb International




 - -  00  - -



"Just wondering if you would like a copy of these? I figure if anyone could make sonic sense of these, it would be yourself:

SEATTLE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA/SIR THOMAS BEECHAM, 1943

TAPE 1

SIDE A


1. Elgar. Enigma Variations, Op. 36
        Performed at the Second Subscription Concert of the 1943-44 season on Monday, October 11, 1943 at 8:30 PM in
the Music Hall Theater.

2. Delius. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring
        Performed at the Sunday Matinee Concert on
September 26, 1943 at 2:30 PM in the Moore Theatre.

3. Sibelius. Valse Triste, Op. 44
        Performed at the Sunday Matinee Concert on
October 10, 1943 at 2:30 PM in the Moore Theatre.

SIDE B

1. Rossini. William Tell. Overture

2. Beethoven. Symphony No. 8 in F Major, Op. 93
  
   1. Allegro vivace e con brio
   2. Allegretto scherzando
   3. Tempo menuetto
   4. Allegro vivace

3. Massenet. La Vierge. The last sleep of the virgin

        All three performed at the Sunday Matinee Concert on October 10, 1943 at 2:30 PM in the Moore Theatre.

 
SEATTLE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA/SIR THOMAS BEECHAM, 1943

TAPE 2

SIDE A


1. Sibelius. Karelia Suite, Op. 11. Alla marcia
        Performed at the Sunday Matinee Concert on
October 10, 1943 at 2:30 PM in the Moore Theatre.

2. Mendelssohn. Symphony No. 3 in A Minor, Op. 56 "Scottish"

   1. Andante; allegro un poco agitato
   2. Vivace non troppo
   3. Adagio
   4. Allegro vivacissimo; allegro maestoso assai

        Performed at the Second Subscription Concert of the 1943-44 season on Monday, October 11, 1943 at 8:30 PM in
the Music Hall Theater.

SIDE B

1. Elgar. Serenade for Strings. Larghetto
        Performed at the Sunday Matinee Concert on
October 10, 1943 at 2:30 PM in the Moore Theatre.

2. Wagner. Die Meistersinger. Overture
        Performed at the Sunday Matinee Concert on
October 10, 1943 at 2:30 PM in the Moore Theatre.

3. Wagner. The Flying Dutchman. Overture
        Performed at the Second Subscription Concert of the 1943-44 season on Monday, October 11, 1943 at 8:30 PM in
the Music Hall Theater.

4. Wagner. Die Meistersinger. Prelude to Act III
        Performed at the Third Subscription Concert of the
1943-44 season on Monday, October 18, 1943 at 8:30 PM in
the Music Hall Theater.

5. Saint-Saens. Le Rouet d'Omphale, Op. 31
        Performed at the First Subscription Concert of the 1943-44 season on Monday, September 27, 1943 at 8:30 PM in the Music Hall Theater.

 
SEATTLE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA/SIR THOMAS BEECHAM, 1943

TAPE 3

SIDE A


1. Dvorak. Cello Concerto in B Minor, Op. 104

   1. Allegro
   2. Adagio ma non troppo
   3. Allegro moderato

        Mischel Cherniavsky, cello

        Performed at the Third Subscription Concert of the 1943-44 season on Monday, October 18, 1943 at 8:30 PM in
the Music Hall Theater.

SIDE B

1. Bizet. Patrie Overture, Op. 19
        Performed at the Third Subscription Concert of the 1943-44 season on Monday, October 18, 1943 at 8:30 PM in
the Music Hall Theater.


2. Sibelius. Karelia Suite, Op. 11. Alla marcia
        Performed at the Sunday Matinee Concert on
October 10, 1943 at 2:30 PM in the Moore Theatre."



 

 

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