Pristine Classical e-Newsletter - Click here to subscribe

Pristine News: Friday 11th December, 2009




In this week's newsletter:




Editorial - A non-musical distraction...


A couple of weeks ago I wrote about the importance of tagging digital audio files for the purposes of cataloguing and searching a large music collection. This week I chanced upon a solution to a similar problem I've got - in this case sifting through the thousands of digital photos which sit alongside my music and video files on a big hard disc drive.

Searching through these pictures is often just as difficult as trawling through a vast folder of MP3s, made worse perhaps by having revealing names such as CIMG4481.JPG and S6002446.JPG.

Anyway, I've "wasted" far too many hours this week playing with some wonderful, free software from Google, called Picasa, which in its latest incarnation includes not just tagging (à la MP3), but an amazingly effective trick of facial recognition. (For those who already have Picasa, an update of the software to version 3.6 came out this week.)

First it scans your picture folders and finds faces. Then you start to give names to some of those faces. Then it finds dozens or hundreds more photos automatically of that same person and groups them all together. It can take an image of my 8-year-old son and correctly identify a baby photo taken in 2001. It can take a picture of my wife and spot her in a student photo from the 1980s. And it can whizz through your photo archive in a fraction of the time it'll take you to manually catalogue your collection.

Automated recognition, cataloguing and tagging - I like that. Now I look forward to the day I can present my PC with any recording and it'll identify the soloist, orchestra, conductor, work and composer, not to mention the recording date and venue. That would be exceptionally cool!



Andrew Rose, Pristine Audio




Also of interest today:
  • Archive Classics - excellent weekly online radio programme dedicated to historic recordings. This week, they say:

    "Archive Classics tx 11/12/2009

    Winter is upon us (at least for those of us in Northern climes!), and over the next three weeks Archive Classics is featuring Russian symphonic music, with the emphasis on repertoire which deserves to be heard more often. Our Featured Recording this week is Glazunov’s Symphony No.4, written in 1893.  Stephen Johnson has chosen a fine re-mastering of an unusual 1949 recording made in Rome by the Orchestra dell’Accademia di Santa Cecilia, conducted by Jacques Rachmilovich.

    Only a short excerpt is available on the free podcast: subscribers can access the complete work.

    And piano music by another Russian composer opens this week’s podcast – two Preludes (Op.11 Nos. 11 and 12) by Alexander Scriabin (1872 – 1915), who like his contemporaries Rachmaninov and Medtner was a phenomenally gifted pianist as well as a composer. These Preludes were written when Scriabin was in his early 20s, and was busy touring Europe as a performer. This 1948 recording features the Ukrainian-born pianist Heinrich Neuhaus, one of the greatest pianists and teachers of the Soviet era..

    Haydn is known as the father of the string quartet, and Archive Classics will be featuring some rare recordings of the quartets in the New Year. In the meantime, this week’s podcast includes the Quartet in D, Op.20 No. 4, one of the set of six known as the `Sun’ quartets from a sunburst design on the titlepage of the original 1774 publication. Stephen has chosen a 1935 recording by the Pro Arte Quartet.

    More string playing to follow – the great Russian-born American violinist Nathan Milstein in Bach’s Concerto for violin and orchestra No.1 in A minor, BWV1041, with the orchestra of French Radio conducted by Antal Dorati. That recording dates from 1961.

    Bonus track for subscribers only:

    • Beethoven’s Piano Sonata No.15 in D, Op.28, known as the `Pastoral’. It’s played by Claude Frank (recorded in 1971)"










New release today:

STRAUSS: Der Rosenkavalier
Pristine Audio PACO 036

Lehmann, Olszewska, Mayr, Schumann et al 
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
conducted by Robert Heger

Recorded 20-24 September, 1933, in the Mittlerer Konzerthaussaal, Vienna

Transfers and XR remastering by Andrew Rose at Pristine Audio, December 2009
Cover artwork based on a photograph of Lotte Lehmann as the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier

Total duration: 118:26 
©2009 Pristine Audio.


For more download and CD options, see our website

The FLAC downloads:

Ambient Stereo FLAC

16-bit Mono FLAC
24-bit FLAC




The classic 1933 Lehmann abridged Rosenkavalier

In astonishingly open and vibrant XR-remastered sound

Die Feldmarschallin Fürstin Werdenberg - LOTTE LEHMANN
Der Baron Ochs auf Lerchenau - RICHARD MAYR
Octavian, called Quinquin, a young nobleman - MARIA OLSZEWSKA
Herr von Faninal, a rich, newly-enobled contractor - VICTOR MADIN 
Sophie, his daughter - ELISABETH SCHUMANN
Marianne Leitmetzerin, her Duenna - ÄNNE MICHALSKY
Valzacchi, An Italian Intriguer - HERMANN GALLOS
Annina, his accomplice - BELLA PAALEN
A Police Commissary - KARL ETTL
An Inn-Keeper - WILLIAM WERGNICK
Four Lackeys of the Marschallin's household (Two Tenors and Two Basses)
Four Waiters (One Tenor, Three Basses)
Chorus of The Vienna State Opera
The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
conducted by ROBERT HEGER


This legendary 1933 Rosenkavalier recording, abridged down to a mere 26 sides of 78rpm discs, is one of the great recordings of the early days of electrical recording.

Known commonly as Lehmann's Rosenkavalier - though she makes no appearance at all in the second act and is somewhat marginal for much of the third - it is rightly regarded as a pinnacle performance of its era, with sparkling performances from all of the cast, given sterling support by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra under the baton of Robert Heger.

From a sonic perspective it's always been a difficult recording to deal with. This new restoration has aimed to address a number of the shortcomings of the original recording. The focus throughout has been on the singers, who are now presented in what will for many be a whole new and most wonderfully revealing light.


Download listening sample: Sample MP3 (Da geht er hin, der aufgeblasene schlechte Kerl, 224kbps Ambient Stereo)


Notes on the recordings:

The twenty-six sides which go to make up this recording are not the easiest to remaster. In his notes for the Naxos 2002 issue of the recording, Mark Obert-Thorn wrote: "Although recorded over a five-day period on twenty-six consecutive sides by HMV, this legendary abridged version of Der Rosenkavalier poses many problems for the restoration engineer." And a few days ago he confirmed this to me by e-mail: "my source discs ... came from about a half-dozen different copies (Victor Z, Victor Gold and Electrola), none of which was perfect all the way through.  I had to use sides from each of the copies I had to do the transfer..."

The Naxos edition is of course still in print, and offers the prospective purchaser an alternative to this new XR-remastered release. Naturally both of our approaches at the remastering of a recording such as this are quite different in many respects, and I've been able to take advantage of a number of significant technological advances which were simply unavailable to the restoration engineer as recently as seven years ago.

Although my discs, which were a near-mint set of British HMV pressings, were in very good, clean condition, the effect of using XR to open up the top end - and it really does open up, with vocal harmonic extension at times reaching up to somwhere in the region of 10kHz, roughly double the expected frequency response for a set of 78s - is to reveal a plethora of other shortcomings in the discs which might previously have remained hidden, most prevelant of which on a good number of sides was the dreaded swish.

Swish on discs is a problem for which, until recently, there was little or no solution. The current state of technology, in 2009, is that we can either ameliorate or, often, completely 'zap' each swish in such a way that the music remains untouched. The downside of this latest technology is that one has to process a swish at a time, which on a recording of this length means over 9000 individual selections and interventions purely to tackle this issue. It's a laborious task, but one which I believe yields results which are worthwhile.

What you'll hear in this remastering is a sense of openness and clarity which has perhaps not been heard before in this recording. I've opted for as light a touch as possible with hiss and noise reduction - always a difficult balance to strike with a recording of this vintage - but I think the results speak for themselves.

Mark Obert-Thorn notes in his previous restoration a considerable variation between sides with regard to balance between soloists and orchestra and overall levels. I felt perhaps less aware of this after the re-equalisation of the recording in XR remastering, beyond the occasional sense that a singer may have taken a step closer to the microphone at one point or another - something which is to be expected in a staged opera, if not a studio recording. As such I let this pass, and did not attempt any adjustments of levels or perspective.

It's a marvellous recording - and one which I think this XR remastering manages to shine a refreshing new light oupn.



 

Available as 320kbps MP3, 16-bit FLAC, 24-bit FLAC, Ambient Stereo FLAC, CD
or listen on demand with Pristine Audio Direct Access (PADA)







New release today:

BEETHOVEN Symphonies 6 and 7
Pristine Audio PASC 206

The Detroit Symphony Orchestra
conducted by Paul Paray
Recorded 1953 & 1954

Transfers by Edward Johnson from his private collection
XR remastering by Andrew Rose at Pristine Audio, December 2009
Cover artwork based on a photograph of Paul Paray


Total duration: 71:59 
©2009 Pristine Audio



For more download and CD options, see our website

The FLAC downloads:

Ambient Stereo FLAC

16-bit Mono FLAC
24-bit FLAC





Paul Paray's vibrant-sounding Beethoven Symphonies

With a rare observance of Beethoven's own tempi!

 

  • BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 6 "Pastoral" in F, Op. 68
    Recorded Orchestra Hall, Detroit, November 1954
    Issued as Mercury Olympian LP MG-50045

  • BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 7 in A, Op. 92
    Recorded Orchestra Hall, Detroit, February 1953
    Issued as Mercury Olympian LP MG-50021


Paul Paray's decade with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra is perhaps regarded as a highlight both of his career as a conductor and of the history of an orchestra which had temporarily disbanded prior to his arrival.

Paray quickly brought them back to the attention of the world, making over 70 recordings with them for Mercury's Living Presence label.

These are two such recordings, and fine and intriguing readings they both are. The Pastoral appears to dash off at a ridiculously swift pace until you examine Beethoven's score markings and discover Paray is following the composer's own metronome markings - which may come as something of a shock!

The sound is excellent, with XR remastering opening out the rather hard and constricted original into something truly delightful to the ears.


Download listening sample: Sample MP3  (Symphony 6, 1st mvt., 224kbps mono)


Notes on the recordings:

"I couldn't believe my ears, and darted to the turntable to see if it was set by mistake to 45. But it wasn't ; Paray really was taking the first movement like that. "Cheerful impressions received on arrival in the country ", wrote Beethoven on the score ; this is a cheerful impression all right..." - Gramophone review of 6th Symphony, January 1957

Thus wrote the Gramophone critic on hearing - clearly for the first time in his life - Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony taken at precisely the speed its composer had intended when he added metronome timings to the score. It is astonishingly swift, and very few conductors have abided by the composer's instructions in this respect.

But it makes for a quite different reading - and once you've climbed over the metaphorical stile that is this sudden increase in tempo, and stroll into Paray's pastoral world, you may well find it's one which agrees with you. Certainly there's much to like here in both recordings - Paray had molded the Detroit Symphony into a world class orchestra, and Mercury's Living Presence sound recordings were the perfect way to capture them in the early years of the LP era.

This is the first of a short series of Mercury recordings by Paray at Detroit that we have planned for the coming weeks, and it's a great start - transferred from near-mint British Pye pressings by Edward Johnson. The somewhat constricted and hard sound of the original recordings has really opened out wonderfully thanks to XR remastering, and with the additional (optional) Ambient Stereo processing you might be forgiven for thinking you were listening to a recording made a decade or two later.


 

Available as 320kbps MP3, 16-bit FLAC, 16-bit Ambient Stereo FLAC, CD
or listen on demand with Pristine Audio Direct Access (PADA)





New MP3 transfers at PADA Exclusives
by Dr. John Duffy
in Ambient Stereo

Matzerath 
conducts Mozart


Otto Matzerath

Mozart
Symphony 36 in C K425

Berlin Municipal Orch.
Otto Matzerath 
Recorded c.1942

This recording formed the the third side of a multi-disc set entitled "Historical Anthology of Orchestral Music", a collection of historic recordings culled from the library of Thomas L Clear.

The original discs, Polydor 68212-4, were most likely recorded around 1942. They are presented here with Ambient Stereo remastering by Dr. John Duffy.

Over 400 PADA Exclusives recordings are available for high-quality streamed listening and free 224kbps MP3 download to all subscribers.

Remastered by 
Dr John Duffy
In Ambient Stereo




Download or stream this recording and many others from only One Euro a week!

Hundreds of historic recordings are available for listening and free MP3 download
  to subscribers to PADA Exclusives, our €1/week streamed audio service.


Other subscription offers give you full access to our entire online catalogue





My Top Five of 2009

It's always difficult to compile a best-of list, especially as my choice may vary from day to day or week to week. This list picks a single recording from each of five genres of music, and in each I could have picked several more (especially in the crowded Orchestral category). Choices here are for a variety of personal reasons, either as a listener or as a remastering engineer. But each sticks out for me as being particularly worth remembering in 2009. I've excluded this week's two releases from the judging as they are still far too fresh in my mind as restoration projects for me to have any real perspective on them.


1. Orchestral Music

This recording has been chosen as much for the adventure involved in acquiring the source disc and the excitement and anticipation of hearing it for the first time as for the (excellent) performance and (quite reasonable) sound quality. The entire process, from the discovery that it existed and might be available to me, through a long journey to collect the record, to my return and the revelation of what was in those grooves, will remain with me for a very long time.



BRAHMS Piano Concerto No. 2
Pristine Audio PASC 171

Vladimir Horowitz, piano
NBC Symphony Orchestra 
conducted by Arturo Toscanini 


Recorded live at Carnegie Hall, New York, 19th February 1945

Source disc from the collection of Christophe Pizzutti:
Transfer from the only known acetate disc copy

Transfer and XR remastering by Andrew Rose at Pristine Audio, June 2009
Cover artwork based on the photograph of Toscanini and Horowitz used for the concert flyer

Total duration: 42:59 
©2009 Pristine Audio.

For more download and CD options, see our website

The FLAC downloads:

Ambient Stereo FLAC

16-bit Mono FLAC
24-bit FLAC





2. Chamber Music

I've just finished reading an excellent biography of the Budapest Quartet, and this recording finds them at their best, with the classic line-up which delighted audiences in the 30s and 40s and returned to do so once more in the 50s and 60s. A rare collaborative effort in the remastering process, the recordings are astonishingly vivid in sound quality and exude the performance quality which confirms the Budapest Quartet as one of the finest of all time, and for fathers of the modern string quartet.


RAVEL & DEBUSSY - String Quartets
Pristine Audio PACM 065

The Budapest Quartet:
Josef Roismann, 1st Violin, Alexander Schneider, 2nd Violin
Boris Kroyt, Viola, Mischa Schneider, Cello

RAVEL Recorded 8th September 1940, Liederkranz Hall, New York
DEBUSSY Recorded 10th-12th December 1940, Liederkranz Hall, New York

Transfers & restoration by Andrew Rose & Dr. John Duffy
XR remastering by Andrew Rose, April-May 2009

Total duration: 54:11 
©2009 Pristine Audio


  For MP3 and CD orders, see our website

The FLAC downloads:

Ambient Stereo FLAC

16-bit Mono FLAC
MP3




3. Keyboard Music

Admittedly from a very small field this year, this recording of Louis Kentner would make my top five of all recordings regardless of categories. It was a delight to work on - you may recall I documented the transfer in real time, as it happened, in a previous newsletter - and the sonic transformation of those 78s wrought by the various restoration processes was beyond any expectation I had entertained. To top it all, the performance is really wonderful!

BEETHOVEN Hammerklavier Sonata (plus music by Liszt)
Pristine Audio PAKM 034

Louis Kentner, piano
Recorded in 1939 (bonus tracks rec. 1941)

All transfers from original UK Columbia 78rpm discs from the Pristine Audio collection.
All transfers and XR remastering by Andrew Rose at Pristine Audio, October 2009
Cover artwork based on a photograph of Louis Kentner

Total duration: 50:51
©2009 Pristine Audio




For more download and CD options, see our website

The FLAC downloads:

Ambient Stereo FLAC

16-bit Mono FLAC
24-bit FLAC



4. Vocal Music

This is one of those where personal musical taste is perhaps the overriding factor in a very strong field. This year has seen three Verdi operas from Toscanini, as well as a recording of Louis Ganne's rare Les Saltimbanques and of course, this week (and ruled out of the judging here) Lotte Lehmann's Der Rosenkavalier. But of all of these treasures, the one I'll be listening to the most is likely to be this.


BEETHOVEN Missa Solemnis
Pristine Audio PACO 034

Lois Marshall, soprano 
Nan Merriman, mezzo-soprano
Eugene Conley, tenor 
Jerome Hines, bass
NBC Symphony Orchestra
Robert Shaw Chorale
conducted by Arturo Toscanini

Source recording from the private collection of Christophe Pizzutti
Radio announcements and audience applause have been edited in order to fit CD duration limit
NB. An organ malfunction during the Kyrie rendered it inoperable for the rest of the performance
XR remastering by Andrew Rose at Pristine Audio, October 2009
Cover artwork based on a photograph of Arturo Toscanini

Total duration: 79:27

For more download and CD options, see our website

The FLAC downloads:

Ambient Stereo FLAC

16-bit Mono FLAC
24-bit FLAC



5. Jazz and Blues

A very tight decision here between three excellent contenders - Blind Blakes's superb "ragtime" guitar picking is astonishing; Blind Willie McTell's 12-string guitar blues has been a long-time favourite of my. But it was my discovery of the strange and quite unique musical world of Skip James captured on these lo-fi recordings which takes the prize. A real challenge for the restorer, as are all recordings from the Paramount Record Company, I'm really proud of what I was able to do to make the sublime "young" Skip James recordings more accessible.


SKIP JAMES - Yola My Blues Away
Pristine Audio PABL 009

Skip James - Vocals, Guitar, Piano 

Recorded in February 1931, Grafton Wisconsin.
Matrix nos. L-746 to L-766 (see below for full details)

For most of these discs there are only between 1 and 4 known copies, often in very poor condition. As a result the sound quality of some of these recordings has been severely impaired.

Restoration and XR remastering by Andrew Rose at Pristine Audio, April 2009
Cover artwork based on a photograph of Skip James

Total duration: 53:43 
©2009 Pristine Audio

For MP3 and CD orders, see our website

The FLAC downloads:

Ambient Stereo FLAC

16-bit Mono FLAC
24-bit FLAC





 

 

Google
 
Web Pristine Classical

 

 

Pristine Classical - DRM-free historic FLAC and MP3 downloads since 2005