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Pristine News: Friday 25th September, 2009



In this week's newsletter:
  • Felix Slatkin - father of Leonard conducts Delius, Saint-Saëns and Ibert
  • Morton Gould - showcasing Gould the all-rounder, including his Tap Dance Concerto!
  • PADA Exclusives - the world's first LP, now in Ambient Stereo
  • Audiophile Audition Review:  Moeran's Symphony, reviewed by Peter Joelson


Editorial - Looking ahead, acoustically...


This week we see Nathan Milstein's 1948 recording of the Mendelssohn Violin Concerto added to our PADA Exclusives collection the the guise of an Ambient Stereo remastering from Dr. John Duffy, and very nice it is too. What a way to kick off the era of the LP - this was the first, ten-inch vinyl LP release on Columbia. According to Dr. Duffy's notes, it was issued on 28th June 1948 as ML4001, and for some it (or rather, the LP) heralded the start of the hi-fi era.

But this week I've been much further back in time, completing a project due for release next Friday. I touched on this subject a few weeks ago - my belief that the greatest leap forward in the history of recorded sound (after managing to record anything at all) came with the rapid transition from acoustic to electric recording in the mid-1920s. For most record companies this was an almost overnight replacement of their recording technology some time around June of 1925, though a handful of acoustic recordings continued to be made beyond this date (notably the National Gramophonic Society releases, which could certainly have benefitted from a microphone or two!).

My project has been to apply XR remastering techniques to the acoustic recordings of Leopold Stokowski. This was a project mooted some time ago between the Stokowski Society and Biddulph Records which ultimately ran out of steam before it was realised - they had planned a 4-CD set of the complete acoustic recordings. My own plans are perhaps a little more modest, with a single CD-length release to comprise Volume One, and the hope that there's sufficient interest in this to lead to a second volume some time either later this year or in early 2010.

The decision has therefore been made to concentrate first of all on the music which Stokowski never recorded again - there's about 50 minutes or so of various works which, in some cases astonishingly, comprise his only studio records. Beginning with his very first, 1917 recordings of Brahms' 5th and 6th Hungarian Dances - in very spirited form  here - I was astonished to discover that these recordings included all he had to say about Mozart's 40th Symphony and Beethoven's 8th Symphony. In both cases the single movements he recorded of each are his only studio statements on them. There are also works by Wagner, Stravinsky, Weber, Gounod, Thomas, Grieg and Rimsky-Korsakov which, despite his exceptionally lengthy recording career, remain captured only on these acoustic sides, many of which have seen no reissue since the 78rpm era.

As I write I'm listening to the Minuet from Mozart's 40th Symphony, and very nice it sounds too - though the substitution of tubas for string basses might alarm some!

What is perpetually surprising to me is how well these acoustic sides seem to respond to Pristine's XR remastering techniques. Beyond the constraints of a poor dynamic range and limited frequency range, the other thing that marks out acoustic recordings is the characteristic sonic mangling imposed on the frequency response by the horn recording method. This serves to accentuate grossly the upper mid-range whilst rapidly diminishing the contribution of the lower and upper end of the captured audible spectrum, giving a characteristic horn-coloured sound quality.

When this is corrected by re-equalisation, and appropriately-targeted noise reduction is applied to the areas where hefty boosts have been applied, the results can often be remarkably good. You'll hear similar improvements to those already heard in our releases of acoustic Arthur Sullivan recordings, as well as on the early sides of Louis Armstrong.

The one recording on next week's Stokowski release which he did record again is Stravinsky's Firebird Suite, which he recording an astonishing eight times. The irony is that his first recording was made at the very end of the acoustic era - as a result of the switch to electricity the following year it sold very poorly, and by 1927 Stokowski was back in the studio to record it for a second time. The acoustic version has never been reissued since...

I do hope this issue is a success - there are so many recordings locked away in the acoustic era that record companies have been wary of issuing since, well to be honest, since 1925, which would be great to tackle. I'd like to think that we are now finally developing the technology to really bring out the best in the largely forgotten archive that comprises the first quarter-century of excellent recorded music.

Andrew Rose, Pristine Audio




Also of interest today:
  • Archive Classics - excellent weekly online radio programme dedicated to historic recordings:

    Archive Classics tx 25/09/2009

    This week the spotlight is on Schubert’s chamber music, starting with a spectacular 1935 recording of his `Trout’ Quintet for piano and strings. The great Artur Schnabel is at the piano, with Alphonse Onnou (violin), Germaine Prevost (viola), Robert Maas (cello) and Claude Hobday (double bass). Only a short extract will be available on the free podcast, but subscribers can access and download the complete piece.

    Stephen Johnson has chosen to open this week’s podcast with a lively 1942 recording of Rossini’s brilliant `Semiramide’ Overture, played by the NBC Symphony Orchestra under Fritz Reiner. And he delves back into Italian music from an earlier era with Giovanni Gabrieli’s Canzona for Double Brass Quartet, played by members of the New York Philharmonic under Guido Cantelli. That recording dates from 1952. And another great US orchestra – the Boston Symphony under the dynamic Serge Koussevitzsky – offers a wonderful 1945 recording of Rachmaninov’s evocative tone-poem `The Isle of the Dead’.

    Bonus Track for Subscribers only:

    Beethoven’s Piano Sonata No.27 in E minor, recorded in 1936 by the German pianist (later naturalized American), Egon Petri (1881 – 1962). The most outstanding pupil of Busoni, Petri was ranked next to Fischer and Schnabel among German pianists of his generation.





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New release today:

Felix Slatkin conducts Delius, Saint-Saëns, Ibert
Pristine Audio PASC 190

The Concert Arts Orchestra
conducted by Felix Slatkin 

Recorded 1952-1954

Transfers by Edward Johnson
Restoration and XR remastering by Andrew Rose, September 2009
Cover artwork based on a photograph of Felix Slatkin

Total duration: 66:03 
©2009 Pristine Audio.

For more download and CD options, see our website

The FLAC downloads:

Ambient Stereo FLAC

16-bit Mono FLAC
24-bit FLAC




A fine collection of recordings conducted by Felix Slatkin

Multiple Grammy-winner, Sinatra's conductor and father of Leonard Slatkin

 

  • DELIUS Orchestral Music
    On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring
    Summer Night on the River 
    Intermezzo from 'Hassan'
    Serenade from 'Hassan'
    Caprice for Cello and Orchestra
    Elegy for Cello and Orchestra
    Prelude to 'Irmelin'
    Paul Shure: solo violin
    Eleanor Aller: solo cello
    Recorded 8 & 11 September, 1952
    First issued as Capitol P-8182


  • SAINT-SAËNS Carnival of the Animals
    Victor Aller, piano
    Harry Sukman, piano
    Recorded 11 April, 1954
    First issued as Capitol P. 8270

  • IBERT Divertissement
    Recorded 23 November, 1953
    First issued as Capitol P. 8270 


 

Felix Slatkin was a remarkable all-round musician, both as conductor and performer. As a violinist he was founder of the highly-acclaimed and Grammy Award winning Hollywood Bowl String Quartet, as well as being concertmaster for 20th Century Fox, providing numerous violin solos on film soundtracks.

This collection, however, concentrates on his role as a conductor. Together with the orchestra he founded, the Concert Arts Orchestra, Slatkin made a number of recordings in the 1950s - when he was also Frank Sinatra's concertmaster and conductor of choice, and regularly conducted the Hollywood Bowl Symphony Orchestra.

The Delius here was taken from the first non-British album of music by this composer, and comes nicely coupled with the two French works. And if that surname sounds familiar? - Felix Slatkin was the father of the world-renowned conductor Leonard Slatkin.


Download listening sample: Sample MP3 (Delius - On Hearing The First Cuckoo Of Spring, 224kbps ambient stereo)


Notes on the recording:

The idea for this release came from Edward Johnson, who supplied the transfers from his own collection. The originals were in very good condition for their era, and if they were at times a little 'veiled' this has been lifted with careful remastering to reveal a much clearer and more open sound than was immediately apparent.

Slatkin was the first non-British conductor to have recorded an LP of music by Delius - at the time he was following Beecham and Anthony Collins in being only the third conductor to havw recorded an all-Delius LP (the Collins recording for Decca is available here as PASC015).

The recording here moves from Delius to France, where the composer spent the last three decades of his life, with Saint-Saëns' Carnival of the Animals of 1886 and Ibert's colourful Divertissiment, which he wrote for Chamber Orchestra in 1930.

To the best of our knowledge, none of these recordings has been previously issued on CD.



 

Available as 320kbps MP3, 16-bit FLAC, 24-bit FLAC, Ambient Stereo FLAC, CD
or listen on demand with Pristine Audio Direct Access (PADA)







New release today:

MORTON GOULD Conducts, Plays, Composes & Arranges Tchaikovsky and Gould
Pristine Audio PASC 191

Morton Gould, piano
Danny Daniels, dance soloist
Morton Gould and His Orchestra
The Orchester 'Pops'
conducted by Morton Gould 

Recorded 1951 and 1953

Transfers by Edward Johnson
Restoration and XR remastering by Andrew Rose, September 2009
Cover artwork based on a photograph of Morton Gould

Total duration: 69:27 
©2009 Pristine Audio.

For more download and CD options, see our website

The FLAC downloads:

Ambient Stereo FLAC

16-bit Mono FLAC
24-bit FLAC



Morton Gould - an American all-rounder - three rare recordings

Showcasing Gould as pianist, composer, arranger and conductor

 

  • TCHAIKOVSKY The Months, Op. 37a 
    (arr. for piano & orchestra: Gould) 
    Morton Gould, piano
    Morton Gould and His Orchestra
    Recorded at 30th Street Studio, New York City, 
    5-7 December 1951
    First issued on Columbia ML 4487


  • GOULD Family Album
  • GOULD Tap Dance Concerto 
    Danny Daniels, Dance soloist
    The Rochester 'Pops'
    conducted by Morton Gould
    Recorded Rochester, New York, 19th January 1953
    First issued on Columbia ML 2215



Morton Gould was a child prodigy turned all-round musician who seemed able to turn his hand to almost anything musical, as this collection of recordings from the early 1950s amply demonstrated.

It begins with his masterful orchestral arrangement of Tchaikovsky'sThe Seasons (AKA The Months), which Gould also plays and directs from the keyboard - a long-awaited reissue.

There are also two rare works written and conducted here by Gould - his programmatic suite Family Album, a nostalgic look back at life in the USA at the beginning of the 20th Century, and his remarkable Tap Dance Concerto, which brings together the music of Broadway and the classical tradition in a quite innovative and spectacular manner.

All three works are excellent examples of one of America's greatest composers and musicians at his peak.


Download listening sample: Sample MP3  (The Months: 10 - October - Autumn Song, 224kbps ambient stereo)


Notes on the recording:

It's not often that one is required to de-click a tap dance recording, and Morton Gould's Tap Dance Concerto is the first of only two such works I've been able to track down. Fortunately it turned out to be reasonably simple to distinguish between intentional clicks and the by-products of LP age! It's an unusual work, which manages to work remarkably well in an audio-only incarnation - Gould wrote out the tap score simply as rhythm, requiring the dance soloist to choreophraph as he or she sees fit. Naturally there's something of a Broadway or film score feel about some of the piece, with jazzy syncopations and a moderately-sized orchestra.

Another rare work by Gould is what the Columbia LP notes describe as "a nostalgic, witty and charming glance back at 'the old days'". As with the Tap Dance Concerto, it's filled with melodies and harmonies which would have easily worked as a film score, and indeed, Gould's programme notes do suggest the pictures to go with the music - including an entire movement inspired by old movies:

1. Outing in the Park. Family picnic - games - skating - distant band music

2. Porch Swing on a Summer Evening. Gently swaying and creaking in the peaceful dusk.

3. Nickelodeon. Old time movies - the comic hero - the villain - heroine in distress - hero vs. villain - the chase - victory - virtue triumphant

4. Old Romance. A pressed flower - faded picture - the sentiment and mystery of an unfulfilled romance

5. Horseless Carriage Galop. Cranking - hazardous going - cries of "Get a horse", breakdown - horse trots unconcernedly - scared by horn - dashes away - machine starts up again in noisy triumph.

The first work on this collection of recordings, however, brings us two entirely different sides of Gould - as an expert arranger, his orchestration of Tchaikovsky's work for solo piano, The Months (known more commonly as The Seasons), is a masterpiece long overdue for revival. Here we also get to hear Gould at the keyboard, from where he directed the orchestra in this recording.

As with the two Gould compositions, the Tchaikovsky is both excellently recorded and ravishingly played.




Available as 320kbps MP3, 16-bit FLAC, 24-bit FLAC, Ambient Stereo FLAC, CD
or listen on demand with Pristine Audio Direct Access (PADA)




New MP3 transfers at PADA Exclusives
by Dr. John Duffy
in Ambient Stereo

The first LP:
Milstein plays
Mendelssohn, Walter conducts 

Nathan Milstein
Nathan Milstein

Mendelssohn
Violin Concerto in E minor
 
Nathan Milstein
Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra of New York
Bruno Walter, conductor 
Recorded 1948

Issued June 28, 1949 as Columbia 10" LP ML4001

A piece of recording history here - Dr. John Duffy has given the Ambient Stereo remastering treatment to the world's very first LP issue, this sterling 1948 performance of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto.

Over 400 PADA Exclusives recordings are available for high-quality streamed listening and free 224kbps MP3 download to all subscribers.

Remastered by 
Dr John Duffy
In Ambient Stereo




Download or stream this recording and many others from only One Euro a week!

Hundreds of historic recordings are available for listening and free MP3 download
  to subscribers to PADA Exclusives, our €1/week streamed audio service.


Other subscription offers give you full access to our entire online catalogue






New review at Audiophile Audition

E.J. MOERAN: Symphony in G minor – The Hallé Orchestra / Leslie Heward – Pristine Audio

Recorded in 1942, partially in the presence of the composer, this recording was made as a bit of wartime propaganda to bolster up the country's morale during those difficult times.

Published on September 17, 2009


E.J. MOERAN: Symphony in G minor – The Hallé Orchestra / Leslie Heward – Pristine Audio PASC180 [www.pristineclassical.com], 43:25 ****:

[Issued in January 1943 as HMV 78s C.3319-3324 and C.7566-7571 
Matrix numbers 2ER641-51, takes 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1] 

This symphony was completed early in 1937 and received its first performance at a Royal Philharmonic Society concert at Queen's Hall, London on 13th January 1938 under the conductorship of Leslie Heward.  It may be said to owe its inspiration to the natural surroundings in which it was planned and written. The greater part of the work was carried out among the mountains and seaboard of Co. Kerry, but the material of the second movement was conceived around the sand dunes and marshes of East Norfolk. It is not "programme-music" - i.e. there is no story or sequence of events attached to it and, moreover, it adheres strictly to its form. It is scored for a moderate-sized orchestra (double wood-winds).” Quoting Moeran's own programme notes for the original 1943 HMV release shows he was indeed inspired by his Norfolk and Irish surroundings, and listening to the music one can pick out themes inspired by the local folk music. 

Some will opine he was also inspired by Sibelius, in particular the 5th Symphony and Tapiola.Moeran's Symphony is certainly craggy, muscular, virile and energetic, adjectives one might use about the Finn's music. In four movements, the first opens without an introduction and ends with a long coda. The second is slow and contrasts quiet contemplation with enormous passion; the third, marked vivace, serves as the scherzo. After a slow introduction, the last movement conveys to me a wild Irish scene; the music may well affect other listeners differently.

Recorded under the auspices of the British Council, the first such, in Manchester, England on 26th & 27th November and 1st December 1942, partially in the presence of the composer, this recording was made as a bit of wartime propaganda to bolster up the country's morale during those difficult times, and to advertise “business as usual” abroad. There is a subtext to “partially in the presence of the composer” as Moeran was diplomatically excluded from part of the recording so that HMV could get on with it without the composer's interference.  The recording still sounds well and has been available in various forms over the years, the original 78s, a fine LP issue on EMI EM290462-3, an early issue on Dutton CDAX8001, one of Dutton's first releases, and several restorations by Andrew Rose. 

Leslie Heward was already very seriously ill with the tuberculosis which ended his life about six months later, on 3 May 1943, but the energy he produces in his fine performance gives no hint of this.  Heward was much admired by Sir Adrian Boult whom he succeeded in Birmingham, and by Walter Legge.  The Hallé plays very well indeed with some excellent contributions from the brass in particular.  The recording has quite some depth to the soundstage, too, and while the shellac pressings were noisy, this restoration is remarkably quiet – some surface noise does remain, though, due to the higher frequencies being allowed to sound naturally. 

Moeran's Symphony had to wait until 1972 for a second recording, Neville Dilkes's fine one on EMI, still available on EMI's British Music label. While Sir Adrian Boult's excellent performance, stunningly well recorded for Lyrita in 1975 would be a first choice for me, though David Lloyd-Jones on Naxos, Neville Dilkes and Vernon Handley on Chandos also produce excellent results, any of those later recordings deserve supplementing this pioneering account.

– Peter Joelson





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New MP3 transfers at PADA Exclusives
by Dr. John Duffy
in Ambient Stereo

Elly Ney plays Beethoven Sonatas

Elly Ney
Elly Ney

Beethoven
Piano Sonatas 8, 23 & 14
 
Elly Ney, piano
Recorded December 1956 

Elly Ney (27 September 1882, Düsseldorf – 31 March 1968, Tutzing) was a German romantic pianist who specialized in Beethoven, and was especially popular in Germany.

She was born in Düsseldorf, where her mother was a music instructor and her father was a registrar. Her grandmother introduced her to the works of Beethoven, and supported her piano playing.

She taught at the Cologne Conservatory for three years, then became a touring virtuoso. In 1927 she was given the honorary freedom of Beethoven's birth place Bonn. In 1932 she founded the Elly Ney Trio with Max Strub (violin) and Ludwig Hoelscher (cello): in quintets the group recorded with Florizel von Reuter (violin) and Walter Trampler (viola).

She traveled to the USA, playing in Carnegie Hall, and many other parts of the world. She was married twice; first, in 1911, to the conductor Willem van Hoogstraten. They divorced in 1927 and she married an American, Paul Allais (a Chicago coal dealer.)

Dr. John Duffy's excellent remastering of these three 1956 recordings is now available in Ambient Stereo for PADA subscribers.

Over 400 PADA Exclusives recordings are available for high-quality streamed listening and free 224kbps MP3 download to all subscribers.

Remastered by 
Dr John Duffy
In Ambient Stereo




Download or stream this recording and many others from only One Euro a week!

Hundreds of historic recordings are available for listening and free MP3 download
  to subscribers to PADA Exclusives, our €1/week streamed audio service.


Other subscription offers give you full access to our entire online catalogue






New review at MusicWeb International


Ernest John MOERAN (1894-1950)
Symphony in G minor (1937) [43:25]
The Hallé Orchestra/Leslie Heward
rec. under the auspices of the British Council, Manchester, England, 26-27 November, 1 December 1942, partially in the presence of the composer.
Issued in January 1943 as HMV 78s C.3319-3324 and C.7566-7571
Matrix numbers 2ER641-51, takes 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1
Transfer and XR remastering by Andrew Rose at Pristine Audio, July 2009
PRISTINE AUDIO PASC180[43:25]


Notwithstanding the well integrated Tapiola "borrowings" in the finale the Moeran Symphony is an endlessly fascinating work. It has a cogent emotional trajectory and superb impact.

Heward adopts an inexorable pulse for the opening ostinato. The Hallé’s springy exuberance and poetry is accentuated by that taut rhythmic foundation. Andrew Rose knows every wrinkle, tick and bristle of these 78s having made at least three issued transfers each designed to improve on the others (see review). He is unafraid of the mono 78 ‘sizzle’ and has left it in place; good thing too as this CD does not compromise the upper string merits of the original. One thing Rose can do nothing about is the ripsaw edge to the strings at their upper limit as at 6.00 and 11:09 in the finale. For say 97% of the time the strings are rendered with some suggestion of fullness allowing for wartime vintage. The performance inevitably lacks the ripeness and lush orchard-green tone of Boult's classic Lyrita recording (SRCD.247). In Boult, who takes more than a minute longer than Heward overall, the strings have a luxurious weight. The whoop of the New Philharmonia horns can be heard to glorious effect in the pounding finale of the first movement. Heward's recording is historic and this cannot help but show as in the tinny percussion at 9:15 in the first movement.

The Heward 78s represented the work's first, and for many years only, recording until Dilkes’ fine EMI version in 1972 (see review). This was followed fairly quickly by Boult on Lyrita circa 1975 (see review), Handley on Chandos in the 1980s (see review) and in this decade by David Lloyd-Jones on Naxos (see review). In that sense this Pristine disc or download has documentary value as well as intrinsic musical merit.

For me the pulse in the third movement is too fast (the magical interlude at 3.30 goes for nothing) and much the same applies to Boult and Handley and for that matter Sinaisky in his otherwise fantastic and fiery Golovanov-style performance during the BBC Proms in July 2009. Heward's way with dynamics is the way of delightfully precise differentiation - a constant joy. As an example take 9.00 in the finale where the horns caw confidingly and in contrast to the storm that bookends that episode.

This is a very pleasing transfer of one of the gramophone's monuments to British music and one that has been part of my musical landscape since 1972; a heritage track. It is here made all the more artistically resonant by the composer's presence during some of the sessions even if alcohol was beginning to make him something of a volatile quantity.

There was a time when I thought I would never hear the Symphony live. This was finally put right when I attended a concert by that overlooked orchestral magician John Longstaff with the Sheffield Symphony Orchestra in the mid-2000s. Why are conductors of his calibre still overlooked despite the passing of Hickox and Handley? Longstaff does not need a dearth of other talent to stand out in the crowd.

By the way, while Chandos already have an exceptional Moeran Symphony in Handley's version with the Ulster Orchestra I do very much hope that Sinaisky's firebrand reading will be recorded by them even if they issue the Prom performance itself. In an ideal world this should be coupled with a speculative reconstruction of the Second Symphony the fragments of which were once the subject of a fascinating article by Roderick McNeill.  If it's good enough for Elgar why not Moeran? I am curious to hear those sketches and fragments in some form or another.

No notes provided with the disc but substantial and informative notes can be read at the Pristine website. Rather like Walter’s Vienna Mahler 9 or Beecham’s RFH Sibelius 2 this is both an historic document and more. It remains a necessary supplement to your choice of the modern recordings; my preference from which is the Boult-Lyrita disc.

Rob Barnett






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New MP3 transfers at PADA Exclusives
by Dr. John Duffy
in Ambient Stereo

Jelly Roll Morton, last sessions

Jelly Roll Morton
Jelly Roll Morton

25 recordings, 1939/40 

Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton(ca. October 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941) was an American ragtime and early jazz pianist, bandleader and composer.

Widely recognized as a pivotal figure in early jazz, Morton claimed, in self-promotional hyperbole, to have invented jazz outright in 1902. Critic Scott Yanow writes that "Morton did himself a lot of harm posthumously by exaggerating his worth [yet] Morton's accomplishments as an early innovator are so vast that he did not really need to stretch the truth."

Morton was the first serious composer of jazz, naming and popularizing the so-called "Spanish tinge" of exotic rhythms and penning such standards as "Wolverine Blues", "Black Bottom Stomp", and "Buddy Boldens Blues".

This collection of 25 representative recordings is drawn from a number of his final recording sessions, made largely in late-1939 and early-1940.

Dr. John Duffy's excellent remastering of these recordings is now available in Ambient Stereo for PADA subscribers.

Over 400 PADA Exclusives recordings are available for high-quality streamed listening and free 224kbps MP3 download to all subscribers.

Remastered by 
Dr John Duffy
In Ambient Stereo




Download or stream this recording and many others from only One Euro a week!

Hundreds of historic recordings are available for listening and free MP3 download
  to subscribers to PADA Exclusives, our €1/week streamed audio service.


Other subscription offers give you full access to our entire online catalogue






New review at MusicWeb International


Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)
Piano Concerto No 4 in G major, Op. 58 (1808)
Arthur Rubinstein (piano)
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra/Sir Thomas Beecham
rec. 30 September 1947, Abbey Road Studio No 1, London
PRISTINE PASC 165[30:41]


As I write this review in August 2009 this recording is just under two months short of being sixty-two years old. Had I listened to this amazing transfer by Andrew Rose without knowing that I would never have believed it possible. The recording sounds as if it had been set down perhaps in the 1960s.

This is, quite simply, one of the best transfers of an historical issue - which I define as being over fifty years old - that I can ever recall hearing. The sound is bright and clear, without ever being harsh. There's a satisfying degree of front-to-back perspective. The piano is truthfully reported, quite well forward in the aural picture, though not excessively so. Only very occasionally - say in the slightly thin oboe tone - does the recording betray its age. The dynamic range of the recording is good and there's no distortion. I presume some filtering of surface noise has taken place - there's almost no hiss, even when listening through headphones - but any such intervention has not been to the detriment of the music or its sonic reproduction. All in all, this is a significant achievement. In praising the transfer one must not overlook the skilled work of the post-War HMV engineers who captured the original recording.

This recording was originally issued by HMV on 78s but I don't know if it has made it onto CD - or even LP - before. I read on the Pristine website that the transfer has been made from 'a good, clean near-mint set of 78s'. The same note very honestly says that 'side joins are seamless - the only possible giveaway is an occasional hint of end-of-side distortion and treble roll-off.' Well, you'll have to have more acute hearing than I possess to spot those instances.

I'm not sure I can be quite so enthusiastic about the performance, good though it is in many ways. Pristine reproduce an enthusiastic review from the October 1949 issue of Gramophone by LS (Lionel Salter?) which concludes thus: 'So far as I am concerned, nobody need bother to record this concerto again: this performance is it!' Fortunately other pianists did record the concerto subsequently and, in my humble opinion, have offered different perspectives to that of Rubinstein and Beecham.

I think I'd describe the performance overall as direct. That's certainly how Rubinstein's delivery of the opening piano solo sounds to me. There's not the same degree of poetry and thoughtfulness in this short phrase that one finds with, say, Solomon in 1952 (EMI 7243 5 65503 2) or Gilels in 1957 (Testament SBT 1095). The more philosophical and lyrical view taken by these two pianists - and their respective conductors - and emulated by other artists since, is more to my taste in this, my favourite among the Beethoven piano concertos. Rubinstein's way with the opening solo is a fair harbinger of his style throughout the movement. He plays with clarity, objectivity and no little energy.

Beecham echoes his soloist's direct, even urgent approach throughout this movement - conducting very well and obtaining playing of great vitality from his recently established orchestra. Though I prefer a more reflective approach in this movement and in the work as a whole, the freshness of the performance by both soloist and orchestra is undeniably appealing. The very directness of the music-making is something that may well attract many collectors.

The noble slow movement is very well handled, Rubinstein's limpid playing subduing the orchestra. The finale is excellent. The reading has verve and drive. Occasionally I feared Rubinstein's fingers might run away with him but all is well and a feeling of exhilaration pervades the proceedings. Beecham conducts with élan and the movement ends, with great brio, in an exultant dash for the finishing line.

I should mention the cadenzas used by Rubinstein. I'd never heard them before though I noted while listening that they sounded very romantic and anachronistic. It was only subsequently that I learned from the Pristine website that the cadenzas are by Saint-Saëns. The one used in the finale need not detain us long; it's short and quite succinct. The first movement cadenza is another matter, however. It's a fairly extended examination of the movement's thematic material, which lasts for just over three minutes (from 12:55 to 16:00) but seems rather longer. To be honest it's out of scale, both in terms of length and style. Personally I regret Rubinstein's choice of what is something of a curiosity.

So I have some reservations about the performance but I'm glad to have added it to my collection. Rubinstein's legion of admirers will most certainly want to hear it. And though technological advances will no doubt continue it seems inconceivable that we will ever hear it in better sound than this splendid Pristine Audio offering.

John Quinn





Visit MusicWeb International dozens of new reviews every month



New MP3 transfers at PADA Exclusives
by Dr. John Duffy
in Ambient Stereo

Leonard Shure plays Schubert and Schumann, 1958

Leonard Shure (1910-1995)
Leonard Shure (1910-1995)

Schubert
Wanderer Fantasy

Schumann
Fantasy in C, Op 17 

Leonard Shure, Piano
Recorded 1958
Issued as Epic LC3508 

Leonard Shure, internationally acclaimed concert pianist and pedagogue, held faculty and chairman positions at the Cleveland Institute of Music and the Cleveland Music School Settlement in the 1940s and early 1950s. Under the baton of George Szell, he was a frequent soloist with the Cleveland Orchestra.

Upon returning from his studies with Artur Schnabel in Berlin in 1933, began his professional teaching career at the Longy School and the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston and his adult professional performing career (his first childhood performances began at age four) as a soloist with Serge Koussevitzky and the Boston Symphony Orchestra.

Shure was also the first pianist to perform at Tanglewood, the summer home for the BSO. Following his tenure in Cleveland, Leonard Shure taught at the Mannes College of Music in New York, the University of Texas at Austin, Boston University, and, in 1976, finally back to the New England Conservatory of Music. It was from there that he retired in 1990 following a sold out recital celebrating his 80th birthday.

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MOZART Piano Concerto No. 27.1 Symphony No. 292
Arturo Toscanini, cond; Rudolf Serkin (pn); New York P-SO;1 NBC SO2
PRISTINE 164, mono (47:34) Broadcast: New York 2/23/1936;1 9/3/1944.2
Available at www.pristineclassical.com

 Neither of these performances is new to CD, the Symphony having been issued in a now probably scarce Grammophono disc, the concerto in a two-CD Guild set (sold only outside the U.S.) that preserved the entire concert of February, 23, 1936, from which this Serkin performance was drawn. It marked his debut in the U.S. as soloist with symphony orchestra and also featured him in the Beethoven G-Major Concerto. This transfer of the Mozart derives from the same air-check used by Guild, and thus is missing part of the first movement—a loss that begins shortly before the tutti that precedes the cadenza and extends into part of the cadenza itself. The sound of this transfer, in its presence and impact, is slightly superior to Guild’s. But, though thoroughly listenable, it remains markedly inferior to the studio norm for the period. That said, the performance should prove fascinating for anyone interested in the artists, especially Toscanini. It is certainly unlike the conductor’s 1943 NBC performance of the work with Horszowski (once available from Naxos). Sometimes that later one even approaches glibness. By contrast, this 1936 collaboration with Serkin boasts greater breadth and flexibility from both conductor and soloist. But, unlike the 1943 performance, it does not contain an addition of seven measures in the opening tutti that Toscanini inferred to be missing in what was then the standard (but corrupt) edition. Ultimately, Serkin, who gained access to Mozart’s manuscript, confirmed what had been only a suspicion on Toscanini’s part. Today, these seven measures have become standard. Clearly, several limitations, sonic and textual, limit the appeal of this release. Nevertheless, it is a significant document of a memorable collaboration in a work that was Toscanini’s favorite Mozart concerto.

The Symphony No. 29 is another matter. In his notes for this release, producer Andrew Rose cites my Arturo Toscanini: the NBC Years, where I noted that the performance is a “revelation for its time” when compared to the recorded accounts of the work made by Koussevitzky and Beecham. This is certainly true in terms of its lean sonority and freedom from overly broad tempos. But on hearing it again, it also sounds under rehearsed and graceless. It is certainly interesting as Toscanini’s only surviving account of the work (I suspect it may be his only performance of it), but it falls short in terms of projecting the music’s elegance, buoyancy, and charm. The sound, if certainly superior to that of the Concerto, is rather shrill and raucous. Reservations aside, for those who want a fascinating walk into history, this is a welcome release. A few of the CBS broadcast announcements frame the concerto.

Mortimer H. Frank
This article originally appeared in Issue 33:1 (Sept/Oct 2009) of Fanfare Magazine.


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