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With some rueful glances at the Boult and Barbirolli recordings
and even at the composer's great partial recording of 1927,
I will go out on a limb and say that this is the greatest
performance of Elgar's oratorio that I have ever heard.
My heart says it and my head cannot but agree. Let's see
why.
The
story of "The Dream of Gerontius" is that of a
knight who dies in fear but in faith in the first act and
then in the second act experiences a dreamlike state in
which he prepares for judgment with other souls in Purgatory
and is helped by angels for the trial. Not the easiest theme
on which to base an 85-minute work. Although Elgar's music
is splendid, Cardinal Newman's mystical Roman Catholic text
provides many opportunities for a risable and sickly Victorian
sentimentality and just plain boredom as the oratorio procedes.
Lots of contrast and forward movement are called for. The
artistry and sincerity of the tenor playing Gerontius is
critical.
The
overture is a problem, not because it is inadequate, but
because it is such a great work on its own. Like Beethoven's
Leonore Overture #3, it already contains within it the essence
of the work. After Barbirolli's performance, we have already
cried all our tears and are ready to go home. After Boult's,
we are inspired to join the Christian Knights and replace
Gerontius. In neither case are we ready to sit and listen
to the remainder of the work. With Sargent, who has downplayed
and restrained the drama a bit, we are tantalized, interested
and ready to go on.
In
Act 1, there are many fine tenors who play Gerontius. God
knows that Peter Pears, in the Britten recording, gets the
dying part right. Nicolai Gedda in the Boult recording gives
a performance of consummate taste and elegance. Richard
Lewis, for Barbirolli, pours out an endless stream of beautiful
tenor tone. But Heddle Nash, for Sargent in this recording,
IS the knight in every aspect: manly, reverent, weak, frightened,
dying, courageous. He has the head and the heart and the
voice; there is no comparison.
Act
2 can have its longeurs. Sargent completely avoids this
by making careful contrasts between the music for Gerontius,
the Angel, the Demons and the chorus. He conducts a seemingly
swift-moving version that is, in reality, only four minutes
faster than Boult and Barbirolli. The prelude to Act 2,
representing the passage between death and transfiguration,
is played with such incandescence. The Angel sung by Gladys
Ripley, sounds both rapt and fragile. Perhaps Ms. Noble
does not summon up the glorious tone that Janet Baker does
for Barbirolli, but she sounds like a supernatural being,
not a great contralto singing the role of one. The Huddersfield
Choral Society has such a variety of color, of light and
shade between their comforting of Gerontius in his fear
and agony and their martial Roman Catholic certainty of
his resurrection that one knows that this music is in their
blood. I cannot say that it all goes Sargent's way: there
are moment's in Barbirolli that really grip the heart more;
there are moments in Boult that inspire one with greater
courage and fortitude. But, then at the end of the oratorio,
when Heddle Nash, as Gerontius' soul, awaiting judgment,
but hopeful of redemption, sings:
"Take
me away, and in the lowest sleep there let me be
And there in hope the lone night watches keep"
the
effect is so glorious and perfect and such a climax of what
Sargent has plotted from the beginning that one feels a
true culmination, not just an ending of the work.
Reviewer:
Bill Rosen
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