PASC268 - Alexander Kitschin conducts Tchaikovsky and Glazunov
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Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
Berlin State Opera Orchestra
conducted by Alexander Kitschin Recorded 1928/9
Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer: Mark Obert-Thorn
Cover artwork: detail from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky by Nikolay Kuznetsov, 1893
Special thanks to Nathan Brown and Charles Niss for providing source material
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Play Tchaikovsky 5th, 1st mvt
Fascinating, individualistic orchestral recordings by Kitschin
Obert-Thorn transfers of this almost-unknown conductor demand your attention!
GLAZUNOV Stenka Razin, Symphonic Poem, Op. 13[notes] Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
Recorded 1928 in Berlin Matrix nos.: 968 ½ bm, 969 ½bm, 970 bm and 971 bm
First issued on Grammophon/Polydor 95088 and 95089
TCHAIKOVSKY Ouverture Solennelle '1812', Op. 49[notes / score] Ural Cossacks Choir
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
Recorded 1928 in Berlin Matrix nos.: 857 ½ bm, 859 bm, 860 ½ bm and 858 bm
First issued on Grammophon/Polydor 95054 and 95055
TCHAIKOVSKY Symphony No. 5 in E minor, Op. 64 [notes / score] Berlin State Opera Orchestra
Recorded 1928 and 1929 in Berlin Matrix nos.: 687 Bi I, 688 Bi I, 689 Bi I, 690 Bi I, 843 bm, 844 bm, 845 bm, 616 bm, 617 bm, 621 bm, 622 bm
First issued on Grammophon/Polydor 95056 through 95061
Alexander Kitschin, conductor
Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer: Mark Obert-Thorn
Notes on the recording:
Virtually nothing is known about conductor Alexander Kitschin, save for the fact that he was married to soprano Xenia Belmas (1889 - 1981), emigrated with her from the Soviet Union to Germany in 1921, and moved to South Africa with her in 1938. He accompanied her on a number of opera aria recordings made for Grammophon/Polydor in the late 1920s – and these three lone orchestral recordings. Kitschin’s interpretations appear to be in the tradition of such other colorful, highly individualistic Russian-born interpreters as Coates and Golovanov; and from the evidence presented here, he was clearly in their league.
The sources for the transfers presented here were German Polydor pressings. The cuts in the finale of the Tchaikovsky Fifth were not dictated by 78 rpm side lengths; indeed, the symphony ran to eleven sides, and a violin solo was added to fill out the album. The original discs were credited to “The Opera-Orchestra, Berlin”. WERM claims this is the Berlin-Charlottenburg Opera Orchestra, but the horn player in the second movement appears to be the same one featured in Leo Blech’s Berlin State Opera Orchestra recording of two years later (Pristine Audio PASC 181), albeit without the cracked note that mars his solo there.
Mark Obert-Thorn, reissue producer
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Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 5 3rd mvt.: Presto
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