PASC240 - Paul Paray conducts French Music French
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The Detroit Symphony Orchestra
conducted by Paul Paray
Recorded December 1953

Transfers by Edward Johnson from his private collection
XR remastering by Andrew Rose at Pristine Audio, August 2010
Cover artwork based on a photograph of Paul Paray


Total duration: 74:04
©2010 Pristine Audio

Download ID: 1294752-5

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PASC240

Play Fauré Sicilienne

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"Paray is heard at his best in French music..."

Six excellent Mercury Living Presence recordings, newly remastered

 

  • RAVEL La Valse [notes / score]
  • FAURE Pavane [notes / score]
  • FRANCK Psyche (Orchestral excerpts) [notes / score]
    Recorded 7th December 1953
    Issued as Mercury LP MG 50029
    NB. These were Paray's only recordings of the Fauré and Franck works - the Ravel was re-recorded later in stereo

Paray is heard at his best in French music, and these are enjoyable versions of the three pieces. Psyche, which takes one side, is presented in its usual shortened form. I liked the fine-drawn tone of the strings here, which is more ethereal in effect than a rounder sound would have been. The Ravel is rather brassy, perhaps, without the glamour and glitter of the best recordings available, but it has plenty of impetus. The playing is suitably cool and reposeful in the Fauré Pavane—a good flautist—in fact this is the best available version of it. A.P. The Gramophone, December 1956

  • DUKAS The Sorcerer's Apprentice [notes / score]
  • FAURE Pelléas and Mélisande (Incidental music) [notes / score]
  • ROUSSEL The Spider's Feast (Symphonic fragments) [notes / score]
    Recorded 26th-28th December 1953
    Issued as Mercury LP MG 50035
    NB. These were Paray's only recordings of the Dukas, Fauré and Roussel works


    With the Leibowitz recording of Le Festin de L'Araignie still in my mind (January, issue of THE GRAMOPHONE) it was most interesting to compare Paray's reading and Mercury's recording. I found both a distinct improvement. Paray is a new name to LP labels over here, and so for that matter is the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, which collectors of veteran 78s will well remember. The orchestra seems to have improved with the years, and its personnel is doubtless as variegated and international as many another American body of musicians. At any rate, they play French music with altogether admirable style and technique, and though the former may be due to Paray's expert coaching, the latter is very clearly their own possession—and a most remarkable one it is.

    All sections are well-balanced within themselves ; as a whole they are finely integrated. Soloists are excellent in quality, 'especially the woodwind, who manage to combine their sensitive and musicianly personal utterances with good team-work and accuracy of ensemble. Paray brings a rarely-felt shade of magic to the tone-poem by Dukas, too often used as a vehicle for stunt performances and stunted interpretations. His tempi are controlled with fascinating authority, and every event of Goethe's ballad is vividly brought home to us.

    The Suite from Pelleas and Melisande is played with great finesse, and only once spoilt by a rather fast tempo—the Sicilienne, which needs more space, more room for the flute to breathe his seductive charm into our ears. The Roussel Suite sounds far more colourful and exciting than the Leibowitz recording on Decca. I suspect that Paray is more sympathetic to the score itself: he penetrates more deeply into its subleties, and the subtleties are more remarkably revealed to us by the mercurial "living presence ", whose virtues I have elsewhere extolled.

    D.S. The Gramophone, January 1957

    Detroit Symphony Orchestra
    conductor Paul Paray

 

Notes on the recording:

Although these two recordings were made very close together in the month of December, 1953, one suspects that someone involved in the second sessions might have been suffering from a little too much post-Christmas cheer. Sonically there was little to question of the first album, consisting of the Ravel, first Fauré and Franck and recorded on the 7th December; XR remastering brought a few minor tweaks to the sound which helped make it a little more realistic than one often hears from Mercury recordings of this era.

However the second album here, the Dukas, second Fauré and Roussel, recorded between 26th and 28th December 1953 was an entirely different matter. Despite another excellent transfer of a near-mint LP original, the sound of the orchestra was quite bizarre, and it's hard to believe nobody noticed this at the time. Of course with modern computer tonal analysis, as carried out with all XR remasters, it's easy to see precisely what the problem is - a graph showing the average tonal spectrum of the entire album indicates a deep trough at just above 1kHz followed by a very unnatural lift centred around 3.4kHz. There were other oddities as well, but these two were the main culprits, and it suggests that someone in the recording or mastering chain someone did something very unusual with the tone controls.

Fortunately once the problems have been analysed it is a relatively straightforward issue to correct, and the second half of this release now sounds as it should have done 57 years earlier. It is astonishing to modern ears that The Gramophone's reviewer of the British release of this album made no mention of its sonic shortcomings! Suffice to day that both recordings, brought together for the first time on a single issue here, now sound marvellous indeed

Andrew Rose


Click here to view additional notes

 

Paul Paray

biographical notes from Wikipedia

 

Paul Paray (born Le Tréport, May 24, 1886 - died Monte Carlo, October 10, 1979) was a French conductor, organist and composer. He is best remembered in the United States for being the resident conductor of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra for more than a decade.

Biography

Paray's father, Auguste, was a sculptor and organist at St. Jacques church, and leader of an amateur musical society. He put young Paul in the society's orchestra as a drummer. Later, Paul Paray went to Rouen to study music with the abbots Bourgeois and Bourdon, and organ with Haelling. This prepared him to enter the Paris Conservatoire. In 1911, Paul Paray won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome for his cantata Yanitza.

As World War I started, Paul Paray heeded the call to arms and joined the French Army. In 1914, he was a prisoner of war at the Darmstadt camp, where he composed a string quartet.

After the war, Paray was invited to conduct the orchestra of the Casino de Cauterets, which included players from the Lamoureux Orchestra. This was a springboard for him to conduct this Orchestra in Paris. Later he was music director of the Monte Carlo Orchestra, and president of the Concerts Colonne.

In 1922, Paray composed the ballet Adonis troublé. In 1931, he wrote the Mass for the 500th Anniversary of the Death of Joan of Arc, which was premiered at the cathedral in Rouen to commemorate the quincentennary of Joan of Arc's martyr death. In 1935, he wrote his Symphony No. 1 in C major, which was premiered at the Concerts Colonne. He composed his Symphony No. 2 in A major in 1941.

Paray made his American debut with the New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra in 1939. In 1952, he was appointed music director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, conducting them in numerous recordings for Mercury Records' "Living Presence" series.

Paray could and did conduct the entire orchestral repertoire well, but he specialized in the French symphonic literature. One of Paray's most renowned recordings, made in October 1957, is that of the Saint-Saëns' Symphony No. 3 in C minor. The circumstances surrounding the recording were fortuitous. Paray had built the Detroit Symphony Orchestra into one of the world's most distinguished. Marcel Dupré, a friend and fellow student from childhood, was organist for the session. Dupré, as a young student, had pulled the organ stops for the composer Camille Saint-Saëns in a performance of the Symphony No. 3 in Paris, and the organ of Ford Auditorium in Detroit was well suited to the work. As well as being among the most authoritative readings of the work, the original analogue recording on the Mercury label remains an audiophile reference in vinyl, and the analogue-to-digital transfer produced by the original recording director Wilma Cozart for compact disc is also available from Mercury (recording number 432 719-2).

 

 

Biographical notes from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Paray

 

 

 

Detroit Symphony Orchestra

historical notes from Wikipedia

 

The Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is a leading American orchestra based in Detroit, Michigan whose performances are heard throughout the world. The orchestra is the fourth oldest in the United States. Its main performance center is Orchestra Hall at the Max M. Fisher Music Center in Detroit's Midtown neighborhood.

The DSO is currently heard by one million listeners a week on the nationwide broadcast, the General Motors' "Mark of Excellence" radio series. Its live concert series is attended by 450,000 people a year and includes a series of free educational concerts for children begun in 1926.

 

History

The Detroit Symphony was founded in 1914 by ten Detroit society women who each contributed $100 to the organization and pledged to find 100 additional subscribers. They soon hired the orchestra's first music director, Weston Gales, a 27-year-old church organist from Boston. The orchestra's first performance was held on February 26, 1914 at the old Detroit Opera House.

The appointment of famed Russian pianist Ossip Gabrilowitsch as music director in 1918 brought instant status to the new orchestra. A friend of composers Gustav Mahler and Sergei Rachmaninoff, Gabrilowitsch demanded a new auditorium be built as a condition of his accepting the position. Orchestra Hall was completed for the new music director in 1919 in a remarkable four months and twenty-three days. Under Gabrilowitsch, the Detroit Symphony Orchestra quickly became one of the most prominent orchestras in the country, performing with the leading artists of the day. In 1922, the orchestra gave the world's first radio broadcast of a symphony orchestra concert with Gabrilowitsch conducting and guest artist Artur Schnabel at the piano. From 1934 to 1942, the orchestra performed for millions across the country as the official orchestra of the The Ford Sunday Evening Hour (later the Ford Symphony Hour) national radio show.

In 1939, three years after Gabrilowitsch's premature death, the orchestra moved from Orchestra Hall to the Masonic Temple Theatre due to major financial problems caused by the Great Depression. The orchestra disbanded twice in the 1940's as it moved around three different performing venues. In 1956, the orchestra moved to Ford Auditorium on the waterfront of the Detroit River, where it remained for the next 33 years. The orchestra once again enjoyed national prestige under music director Paul Paray, winning numerous awards for its 70 recordings on the Mercury label. Paray was followed by noted music directors Sixten Ehrling, Aldo Ceccato, Antal Doráti, and Günther Herbig. It should be noted that most, if not all, of the recorded string accompaniments on Motown's classic hits were performed by the Detroit Symphony Orchestra.

In 1970 the DSO instituted the Detroit Symphony Youth Orchestra as a training group, under Maestro Paul Freeman.

In 1989, following a 20-year rescue and restoration effort, the Detroit Symphony Orchestra returned with great acclaim to Orchestra Hall. Music director Neeme Järvi began his tenure in 1990, the second-longest in the orchestra's history.

In 2003, the Detroit Symphony completed further renovations to Orchestra Hall and added a $60 million addition, including a recital hall and education wing, named the Max M. Fisher Music Center. The Detroit School of Arts was added to the DSO campus in 2005.

The symphony has produced many recordings on the Victor, London, Decca, Mercury, RCA, Chandos and DSO labels. The DSO recording of Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring was the first CD to win the prestigious Grand Prix du Disque of the Charles Cros Academy. A fine arts high school on part of the symphony's property opened in 2005.


The Orchestra today

After a five-year search, the DSO announced on October 7, 2007, that Leonard Slatkin, music director of the National Symphony Orchestra, would become its twelfth music director, succeeding Neeme Järvi.[3] Peter Oundjian, currently Music Director of the Toronto Symphony, is the DSO's current Artistic Advisor and Principal Guest Conductor. The current Resident Conductor is Thomas Wilkins. (See below for a complete list of DSO Music Directors)

 

Historical notes from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Symphony_Orchestra

 

 

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Fauré - Pelléas & Mélisane (incidental music)
3 - Sicilienne

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