PAKM 054 - BACKHAUS Beethoven Edition: Volume 4 - Piano Sonatas 14-17 German
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  Wilhelm Backhaus, piano
Recorded in 1952 and 1953

XR remastering by Andrew Rose at Pristine Audio, March 2012
Cover artwork based on a photograph of Wilhelm Backhaus

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©2012 Pristine Audio.

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The 2012 Backhaus
Beethoven Edition

1. Sonatas 1-4
2. Sonatas 5-9

3. Sonatas 10-13
4. Sonatas 14-17
5. Sonatas 18-22
6. Sonatas 23-26
7. Sonatas 27-29

8. Sonatas 30-32
9. Concerto 1, Diabelli
10. Concertos 2 & 3
11. Concertos 4 & 5

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Fourth volume in Backhaus's magnificent first Beethoven Sonata cycle

Long only available on rare imports, and in new 32-bit XR remasters - this is unmissable

 

  • BEETHOVEN Piano Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2 "Moonlight" [notes / score]
    Recorded October 1952
    Issued as Decca LXT 2780

  • BEETHOVEN Piano Sonata No. 15 in D major, Op. 28 "Pastorale" [notes / score]
    Recorded November 1953
    Issued as Decca LXT 2903

  • BEETHOVEN Piano Sonata No. 16 in G major, Op. 31 No. 1 [notes / score]
    Recorded November 1953
    Issued as Decca LXT 2950


  • BEETHOVEN Piano Sonata No. 17 in D minor, Op. 31 No. 2 "The Tempest" [notes / score]
    Recorded May 1952
    Issued as Decca LXT 2747


    Wilhelm Backhaus
    piano
    Recording producer: Victor Olof
    Recorded at Victoria Hall, Geneva

FLAC Downloads includes a PDF score of each sonata

 

"It is disagreeable to write about artists of distinction as if they were candidates at a competitive festival, but it would be ingenuous not to make a comparison between Gieseking's and Backhaus's playing of the " Moonlight " Sonata. I have spoken elsewhere in this issue of the moving interpretation Gieseking gives of the Adagio. Backhaus takes a much more matter-of-fact view, is wayward over the rhythm, and makes a very decided ritardando before the recapitu lation. I find here a serious meditation devoid of poetic impulse, a lack which shows in the treatment of the accompanimental triplets. There is rather a heavy stress on the first beats of the Allegretto and, in the second section, the quaver figure sounds jerky (Gieseking plays it smoothly, using no emphasis).

The last movement, needless to say, is played in the grand manner and is undeniably exciting, but without the fine nuances of phrasing and articulation Gieseking gives us. The recording stands up pretty well to the pianist's assault on the last movement and is rather fuller in tone than Gieseking's in the preceding movement, although never more than adequate."

A.R. The Gramophone, October 1953 (Reviewing LXT2780, excerpt concerning Sonata No. 14) [link]

"His " Pastoral " Sonata can be compared with that of Denis Matthews on Columbia 33SX1021, reviewed by L.S. last month (a review I am entirely at one with). In I Matthews is smooth, reflective and sober ; he observes the repeat. Backhaus, without repeat, is rougher ; on the last page he disregards the pianissimo. In the first section of II Matthews is far steadier and more sensitive than Backhaus, but he smooths down the discords too much. In the section marked l' is tesso tempo Backhaus suddenly achieves that sparkling elegance which is a mark of his playing at its best here Matthews conveys the impression of alertness but with unsuitable timidity. In III the English pianist is too tame, slightly too slow. And his lack of power in IV is all too apparent ; how exciting Backhaus is as he works towards the climax."

A.R. The Gramophone, June 1954 (Reviewing LXT2903, excerpt concerning Sonata No. 15) [link]


Notes on the recordings:

Generally speaking these recordings provided reasonably straightforward work for the remastering engineer, especially coming, as this volume has, a good number of sonatas into the series, with many carefully-chosen settings now determined for the series, restoration techniques suitable for the material worked out, and only minor variations to be found. The Moonlight offers slightly higher background hiss - this seems to be a characteristic of this work in a number of recordings, possible as a result of the works intrinsically wide dynamic range.

Andrew Rose

 

 

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Wilhelm Backhaus

Biographical notes from Wikipedia

 

Wilhelm Backhaus ('Bachaus' on some record labels) (March 26, 1884 – July 5, 1969)[1] was a German pianist and pedagogue.

Born in Leipzig, Backhaus studied at the conservatoire there with Alois Reckendorf until 1899, later taking private piano lessons with Eugen d'Albert in Frankfurt. As a boy of 9 or 10 he was taken to hear both of the Brahms piano concertos performed by d'Albert — and conducted by Brahms himself. He made his first concert tour at the age of sixteen. In 1905 he won the Anton Rubinstein Competition with Béla Bartók taking second place. He toured widely throughout his life - in 1921 he gave seventeen concerts in Buenos Aires in less than three weeks. Backhaus made his U.S. debut on January 5, 1912, as soloist in Beethoven's 5th Piano Concerto with Walter Damrosch and the New York Symphony Orchestra.[1] In 1930 he moved to Lugano and became a citizen of Switzerland. He died in Villach in Austria where he was to play in a concert. His last recital a few days earlier in Ossiach was recorded.

Backhaus was particularly well known for his interpretations of Beethoven and romantic music such as that by Brahms. He was also much admired as a chamber musician. One of the reasons for his unique sound is his choice of a Bösendorfer piano for his performances and recordings, as opposed to the more common use of Steinway pianos.

 

Recordings

According to some critics,[citation needed] Backhaus was one of the first modern artists of the keyboard (see Alfred Cortot for his antithesis) and played with a clean, spare, and objective style. In spite of this analytic approach, his performances are full of feeling. One of the first pianists to leave recordings, he had a long career on the concert stage and in the studio and left us a great legacy. He recorded virtually the complete works of Beethoven and a large quantity of Mozart and Brahms, and he was also the first to record the Chopin etudes, in 1928; this is still widely regarded as one of the best recordings (Pearl 9902 and others). Backhaus plays them smoothly and softly, overcoming their technical challenges without apparent effort. A live recording from 1953 includes seven of the Études, Op. 25 and shows the changes that occurred in his playing style over the years (Aura 119). His technical command is the same, but he is more relaxed and confident and more willing to let the music speak for itself.

His January 27, 1936 recording of Brahms's Waltzes, Op. 39, runs just over thirteen minutes. His studio recordings of the complete Beethoven sonatas, made in the 1960s, display exceptional technique for a man in his seventies (Decca 433882), as do the two Brahms concertos from about the same time (Decca 433895). His live Beethoven recordings are in some ways even better, freer and more vivid (Orfeo 300921).

His chamber music recordings include Brahms's cello sonatas, with Pierre Fournier, and Franz Schubert's Trout Quintet with the International Quartet and Claude Hobday.[2]

The Times praised Backhaus in its 1969 obituary for having upheld the classical German music tradition of the Leipzig Conservatory. His phenomenal transposing powers spawned many anecdotes: finding the piano a semitone too low at a rehearsal of Grieg's A minor Concerto, he simply played in B flat minor — and then in A minor at the concert, after the instrument had been correctly tuned.[3]

Backhaus was quick to recognize the importance of the gramophone. His July 15, 1909 somewhat abridged recording of the Grieg Concerto was not only the first recording of that work, but the first time any concerto had ever been recorded. Later, on January 5, 1928, he made the first complete set of recordings of the Chopin études. At his death, Backhaus was just completing his second complete Beethoven sonata cycle. All that was missing was the Hammerklavier Sonata — when, according to the Beethoven specialist Stephen Kovacevich, Wilhelm Backhaus was the only pianist to have really understood it. (Excerpts from the book/guide to the “Great Pianists of the 20th Century”, published and © in 1998 by the Philips Music Group).


Notes from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Backhaus

 

 

 

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