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The
Pro Arte Quartet
Recorded in 1931 & 1932
Originally released in 1932 as HMV DB1927-1931 (1-12) and DB1632-1633
(13-16)
Matrix Numbers: 2B3958-II, 2B3959-II, 2B3950-I, 2B3951-I, 2B3952-II,
2B3953-1, 2B3954-I, 2B3955-II, 2B3956-I, 2B3957-II, 2B2458-II, 2B2460-II,
2B2461-I1, 2B2459-II
(Duration
62'56")
Quartet
in D major, Op. 33 No. 6
Quartet
in G major, Op. 54 No. 1
Quartet
in G major, Op. 54 No. 2
Quartet
in G major, Op. 74 No. 3 - "Rider"
Play
sample movement:
Pro
Arte were perfectly suited to Haydn by virtue of their classical
style, their rather objective sound, their perfect ensemble and
their wit...
- Bill Rosen
In
reviewing the first volume of the Pro Arte Haydn
series, I had already indicated that I thought that Pro Arte were perfectly
suited to Haydn by virtue of their classical style, their rather objective
sound, their perfect ensemble and their wit. The flatness of their original
recording has been more than cured by the Pristine Audio restoration (perhaps
resurrection is a more apt word) and the sound is, if anything, more natural
in this second volume. What really remains to talk about is the music
itself.
There are
four quartets on the second volume, and if no work quite equals the magnificent
Op. 77 #1 of Volume 1, all four are from Haydn's top drawer.
Opus
33, #6 is a short, rather lightweight quartet that features a beautiful,
first-violin driven slow movement and a witty finally. The finale's wit
derives from a rather stilted rondo theme, which, with each repetition,
loses more of its inhibition and whose last statement is rather eloquent.
Opus
54 #1 is a big quartet whose first movement has a rich development
and a varied recapitulation. The slow movement is an insistently moving
andante and the minuet is brilliant and catchy. The finale is an almost
monothematic presto, a top that never stops spinning. While many composers
have trouble with finales, Haydn is the finale composer, never at a loss
for how to end things.
Op.
54 #2 could hardly be more of a contrast. The first movement is a
richly sustained, harmonically varied, contrapuntal, stop-and-go allegro.
The slow movement is agitated, harmonically dense, but rather impromptu.
A cautious minuet with a complaining trio gives way to the oddest of finales:
two slow sections connected by an operatic presto.
Opus
74 #3, substitled "The Horseman", starts with a galloping
figure, but, oddly enough, the development is harmonic, not rhythmic.
The slow movement begins so richly orchestrated that it could seem to
be by Brahms. A rather workaday (for Haydn) minuet follows. The finale
(from which the quartet takes its nickname) follows and it is a masterly
essay in rhythmic light and shade and Haydnesque wit and power.
Like most
classical music lovers, I always considered Haydn's star to be dimmed
by the gigantic suns of Bach, Beethoven and Mozart. But after 60 years
of listening, I now know that Haydn is the man I'd invite to dinner and
I now want to plumb his genius. This release is a good place to start.
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Pro
Arte were perfectly suited to Haydn by virtue of their classical
style, their rather objective sound, their perfect ensemble and
their wit...
- Bill Rosen
